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The Virtual Metabolic Human database: Integrating human and gut microbiome metabolism with nutrition and disease

  • Alberto Noronha
  • , Jennifer Modamio
  • , Yohan Jarosz
  • , Elisabeth Guerard
  • , Nicolas Sompairac
  • , German Preciat
  • , Anna Dröfn Daníelsdóttir
  • , Max Krecke
  • , Diane Merten
  • , Hulda S. Haraldsdóttir
  • , Almut Heinken
  • , Laurent Heirendt
  • , Stefanía Magnúsdóttir
  • , Dmitry A. Ravcheev
  • , Swagatika Sahoo
  • , Piotr Gawron
  • , Lucia Friscioni
  • , Beatriz Garcia
  • , Mabel Prendergast
  • , Alberto Puente
  • Mariana Rodrigues, Akansha Roy, Mouss Rouquaya, Luca Wiltgen, Alise Žagare, Elisabeth John, Maren Krueger, Inna Kuperstein, Andrei Zinovyev, Reinhard Schneider, Ronan M.T. Fleming*, Ines Thiele
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

317 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A multitude of factors contribute to complex diseases and can be measured with 'omics- methods. Databases facilitate data interpretation for underlying mechanisms. Here, we describe the Virtual Metabolic Human (VMH, www.vmh.life) database encapsulating current knowledge of human metabolism within five interlinked resources 'Human metabolism-, 'Gut microbiome-, 'Disease-, 'Nutrition-, and 'ReconMaps-. The VMH captures 5180 unique metabolites, 17 730 unique reactions, 3695 human genes, 255 Mendelian diseases, 818 microbes, 632 685 microbial genes and 8790 food items. The VMH-s unique features are (i) the hosting of the metabolic reconstructions of human and gut microbes amenable for metabolic modeling; (ii) seven human metabolic maps for data visualization; (iii) a nutrition designer; (iv) a user-friendly webpage and application-programming interface to access its content; (v) user feedback option for community engagement and (vi) the connection of its entities to 57 other web resources. The VMH represents a novel, interdisciplinary database for data interpretation and hypothesis generation to the biomedical community.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)D614-D624
JournalNucleic Acids Research
Volume47
Issue numberD1
Publication statusPublished - 8 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

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