The local microenvironment drives activation of neutrophils in human brain tumors

Roeltje R. Maas, Klara Soukup, Nadine Fournier, Matteo Massara, Sabine Galland, Mara Kornete, Vladimir Wischnewski, Joao Lourenco, Davide Croci, Ángel F. Álvarez-Prado, Damien N. Marie, Johanna Lilja, Rachel Marcone, Gabriel F. Calvo, Rui Santalla Mendez, Pauline Aubel, Leire Bejarano, Pratyaksha Wirapati, Iván Ballesteros, Andrés HidalgoAndreas F. Hottinger, Jean Philippe Brouland, Roy T. Daniel, Monika E. Hegi, Johanna A. Joyce*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Neutrophils are abundant immune cells in the circulation and frequently infiltrate tumors in substantial numbers. However, their precise functions in different cancer types remain incompletely understood, including in the brain microenvironment. We therefore investigated neutrophils in tumor tissue of glioma and brain metastasis patients, with matched peripheral blood, and herein describe the first in-depth analysis of neutrophil phenotypes and functions in these tissues. Orthogonal profiling strategies in humans and mice revealed that brain tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) differ significantly from blood neutrophils and have a prolonged lifespan and immune-suppressive and pro-angiogenic capacity. TANs exhibit a distinct inflammatory signature, driven by a combination of soluble inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-ɑ) and Ceruloplasmin, which is more pronounced in TANs from brain metastasis versus glioma. Myeloid cells, including tumor-associated macrophages, emerge at the core of this network of pro-inflammatory mediators, supporting the concept of a critical myeloid niche regulating overall immune suppression in human brain tumors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4546-4566.e27
JournalCell
Volume186
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • TNF-alpha
  • angiogenesis
  • brain metastasis
  • glioblastoma
  • glioma
  • immune suppression
  • myeloid niche
  • neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
  • tumor immune microenvironment
  • tumor immunology
  • tumor microenvironment

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