TY - JOUR
T1 - The local microenvironment drives activation of neutrophils in human brain tumors
AU - Maas, Roeltje R.
AU - Soukup, Klara
AU - Fournier, Nadine
AU - Massara, Matteo
AU - Galland, Sabine
AU - Kornete, Mara
AU - Wischnewski, Vladimir
AU - Lourenco, Joao
AU - Croci, Davide
AU - Álvarez-Prado, Ángel F.
AU - Marie, Damien N.
AU - Lilja, Johanna
AU - Marcone, Rachel
AU - Calvo, Gabriel F.
AU - Santalla Mendez, Rui
AU - Aubel, Pauline
AU - Bejarano, Leire
AU - Wirapati, Pratyaksha
AU - Ballesteros, Iván
AU - Hidalgo, Andrés
AU - Hottinger, Andreas F.
AU - Brouland, Jean Philippe
AU - Daniel, Roy T.
AU - Hegi, Monika E.
AU - Joyce, Johanna A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/10/12
Y1 - 2023/10/12
N2 - Neutrophils are abundant immune cells in the circulation and frequently infiltrate tumors in substantial numbers. However, their precise functions in different cancer types remain incompletely understood, including in the brain microenvironment. We therefore investigated neutrophils in tumor tissue of glioma and brain metastasis patients, with matched peripheral blood, and herein describe the first in-depth analysis of neutrophil phenotypes and functions in these tissues. Orthogonal profiling strategies in humans and mice revealed that brain tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) differ significantly from blood neutrophils and have a prolonged lifespan and immune-suppressive and pro-angiogenic capacity. TANs exhibit a distinct inflammatory signature, driven by a combination of soluble inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-ɑ) and Ceruloplasmin, which is more pronounced in TANs from brain metastasis versus glioma. Myeloid cells, including tumor-associated macrophages, emerge at the core of this network of pro-inflammatory mediators, supporting the concept of a critical myeloid niche regulating overall immune suppression in human brain tumors.
AB - Neutrophils are abundant immune cells in the circulation and frequently infiltrate tumors in substantial numbers. However, their precise functions in different cancer types remain incompletely understood, including in the brain microenvironment. We therefore investigated neutrophils in tumor tissue of glioma and brain metastasis patients, with matched peripheral blood, and herein describe the first in-depth analysis of neutrophil phenotypes and functions in these tissues. Orthogonal profiling strategies in humans and mice revealed that brain tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) differ significantly from blood neutrophils and have a prolonged lifespan and immune-suppressive and pro-angiogenic capacity. TANs exhibit a distinct inflammatory signature, driven by a combination of soluble inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-ɑ) and Ceruloplasmin, which is more pronounced in TANs from brain metastasis versus glioma. Myeloid cells, including tumor-associated macrophages, emerge at the core of this network of pro-inflammatory mediators, supporting the concept of a critical myeloid niche regulating overall immune suppression in human brain tumors.
KW - TNF-alpha
KW - angiogenesis
KW - brain metastasis
KW - glioblastoma
KW - glioma
KW - immune suppression
KW - myeloid niche
KW - neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
KW - tumor immune microenvironment
KW - tumor immunology
KW - tumor microenvironment
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85173495720&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.043
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.043
M3 - Article
C2 - 37769657
AN - SCOPUS:85173495720
SN - 0092-8674
VL - 186
SP - 4546-4566.e27
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
IS - 21
ER -