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PD-1 instructs a tumor-suppressive metabolic program that restricts glycolysis and restrains AP-1 activity in T cell lymphoma

  • Tim Wartewig
  • , Jay Daniels
  • , Miriam Schulz
  • , Erik Hameister
  • , Abhinav Joshi
  • , Joonhee Park
  • , Emma Morrish
  • , Anuroop V. Venkatasubramani
  • , Filippo M. Cernilogar
  • , Frits H.A. van Heijster
  • , Christian Hundshammer
  • , Heike Schneider
  • , Filippos Konstantinidis
  • , Judith V. Gabler
  • , Christine Klement
  • , Henry Kurniawan
  • , Calvin Law
  • , Yujin Lee
  • , Sara Choi
  • , Joan Guitart
  • Ignasi Forne, Jérôme Giustinani, Markus Müschen, Salvia Jain, David M. Weinstock, Roland Rad, Nicolas Ortonne, Franz Schilling, Gunnar Schotta, Axel Imhof, Dirk Brenner, Jaehyuk Choi*, Jürgen Ruland*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The PDCD1-encoded immune checkpoint receptor PD-1 is a key tumor suppressor in T cells that is recurrently inactivated in T cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (T-NHLs). The highest frequencies of PDCD1 deletions are detected in advanced disease, predicting inferior prognosis. However, the tumor-suppressive mechanisms of PD-1 signaling remain unknown. Here, using tractable mouse models for T-NHL and primary patient samples, we demonstrate that PD-1 signaling suppresses T cell malignancy by restricting glycolytic energy and acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) production. In addition, PD-1 inactivation enforces ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) activity, which generates extramitochondrial acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation to enable hyperactivity of activating protein 1 (AP-1) transcription factors. Conversely, pharmacological ACLY inhibition impedes aberrant AP-1 signaling in PD-1-deficient T-NHLs and is toxic to these cancers. Our data uncover genotype-specific vulnerabilities in PDCD1-mutated T-NHL and identify PD-1 as regulator of AP-1 activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1508-1525
Number of pages18
JournalNature Cancer
Volume4
Issue number10
Early online date18 Sept 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

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