Non-coding RNAs and exercise: Pathophysiological role and clinical application in the cardiovascular system

Clarissa P.C. Gomes, David de Gonzalo-Calvo, Rocio Toro, Tiago Fernandes, Daniel Theisen, Da Zhi Wang, Yvan Devaux*, on behalf of the CardiolincTM network

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

There is overwhelming evidence that regular exercise training is protective against cardiovascular disease (CVD), the main cause of death worldwide. Despite the benefits of exercise, the intricacies of their underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been recognized as a major regulatory network governing gene expression in several physiological processes and appeared as pivotal modulators in a myriad of cardiovascular processes under physiological and pathological conditions. However, little is known about ncRNA expression and role in response to exercise. Revealing the molecular components and mechanisms of the link between exercise and health outcomes will catalyse discoveries of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Here we review the current understanding of the ncRNA role in exercise-induced adaptations focused on the cardiovascular system and address their potential role in clinical applications for CVD. Finally, considerations and perspectives for future studies will be proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)925-942
Number of pages18
JournalClinical Science
Volume132
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2018

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