Newborn screening programs for spinal muscular atrophy worldwide: Where we stand and where to go

Tamara Dangouloff, Eva Vrščaj, Laurent Servais*, Damjan Osredkar, Thierry Adoukonou, Omid Aryani, Nina Barisic, Fahad Bashiri, Laila Bastaki, Afaf Benitto, Tawfeg Ben Omran, Guenther Bernert, Enrico Bertini, Patricia Borde, Peter Born, Rose Mary Boustani, Nina Butoianu, Claudia Castiglioni, Feriha Catibusic, Sophelia ChanYin Hsiu Chien, Kyproula Christodoulou, Donniphat Dejsuphong, Michelle Farrar, Duma Filip, Nathalie Goemans, Kokou Guinhouya, Jana Haberlova, Kinga Hadzsiev, Kristine Hovhannesyan, Pirjo Isohanni, Nelica Ivanovic Radovic, David Jacquier, Alusine Jalloh, Maria Jedrzejowska, Gwen Kandawasvika, Celestin Kaputu, Nfwama Kawatu, Kristin Kernohan, Jan Kirschner, Barbara Klink, Sherry Kodsy, Ange Eric Kouame-Assouan, Ruzica Kravljanac, Madara Kreile, Ivan Litvinenko, Hugh McMillan, Sandra Mesa, Inaam Mohamed, Liljana Muaremoska Kanzoska, the SMA NBS World Study Group

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

113 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare and devastating disease. New disease-modifying treatments have recently been approved and early treatment has been related to a better outcome. In this context, several newborn screening (NBS) programs have been implemented. The aim of the study was to obtain a global overview on the current situation and perspectives on SMA NBS. We conducted a survey and contacted experts from 152 countries, from which we gathered 87 responses. We identified 9 SMA NBS programs that have so far detected 288 newborns with SMA out of 3,674,277 newborns screened. Funding, screening methods, organisation, and consent process were variable between SMA NBS programs. Many respondents pointed the lack of cost/benefit data as a major obstacle to SMA NBS implementation. In the next four years, our data suggest a 24% coverage of newborns from countries where a disease-modifying drug is available and 8,5% coverage in countries with no diseases-modifying drugs. The annual proportion of newborns to be screened in the coming years is expected to increase steadily. The experts expressed a strong need for the implementation of SMA NBS as means to improve care for patients with SMA.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)574-582
Number of pages9
JournalNeuromuscular Disorders
Volume31
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Newborn screening
  • Nusinersen
  • Onasemnogene abeparvovec
  • Pre-symptomatic
  • Risdiplam
  • Spinal muscular atrophy

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