TY - JOUR
T1 - Mental Multimorbidity Among General-Population Adults
T2 - Sex-Specific Sociodemographic Profiles of Anxiety, Insomnia, and Eating Disorders
AU - Andreeva, Valentina A.
AU - Arnault, Nathalie
AU - Chambaron, Stéphanie
AU - Samieri, Cécilia
AU - Brindisi, Marie Claude
AU - Duquenne, Pauline
AU - Hercberg, Serge
AU - Galan, Pilar
AU - Touvier, Mathilde
AU - Fezeu, Leopold K.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2024 Andreeva, Arnault, Chambaron, Samieri, Brindisi, Duquenne, Hercberg, Galan, Touvier and Fezeu.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Objective: To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic profiles of mental morbidity and multimorbidity. Methods: A descriptive analysis was performed with data from 25,269 women and 8,389 men from the French NutriNet-Santé general-population cohort. Participants were split into 8 groups: 1. No mental morbidity; 2. Pure anxiety; 3. Pure insomnia; 4. Pure eating disorders (ED); 5. Comorbid anxiety and insomnia; 6. Comorbid anxiety and ED; 7. Comorbid insomnia and ED; 8. Multimorbid anxiety, insomnia, and ED. Data were weighted using the 2016 French Census and analyzed with Chi2 tests. Results: 40.6% of the participants had ≥1 mental disorder; 2.3% had all 3 disorders. Most pure and comorbid disorders were more common in women than in men. The multimorbidity group had the largest proportions of men who were overweight (52.1%) and current smokers (23.2%). Men with insomnia and ED were the most likely to have obesity (45.8%) and low physical activity (44.3%). Women with ≥2 disorders were the most likely to be current smokers. Conclusion: The findings could inform research, prevention, and public health guidelines for multimorbidity.
AB - Objective: To determine the prevalence and sociodemographic profiles of mental morbidity and multimorbidity. Methods: A descriptive analysis was performed with data from 25,269 women and 8,389 men from the French NutriNet-Santé general-population cohort. Participants were split into 8 groups: 1. No mental morbidity; 2. Pure anxiety; 3. Pure insomnia; 4. Pure eating disorders (ED); 5. Comorbid anxiety and insomnia; 6. Comorbid anxiety and ED; 7. Comorbid insomnia and ED; 8. Multimorbid anxiety, insomnia, and ED. Data were weighted using the 2016 French Census and analyzed with Chi2 tests. Results: 40.6% of the participants had ≥1 mental disorder; 2.3% had all 3 disorders. Most pure and comorbid disorders were more common in women than in men. The multimorbidity group had the largest proportions of men who were overweight (52.1%) and current smokers (23.2%). Men with insomnia and ED were the most likely to have obesity (45.8%) and low physical activity (44.3%). Women with ≥2 disorders were the most likely to be current smokers. Conclusion: The findings could inform research, prevention, and public health guidelines for multimorbidity.
KW - anxiety
KW - eating disorders
KW - general population
KW - insomnia
KW - mental multimorbidity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85208786500&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607546
DO - 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607546
M3 - Article
C2 - 39529858
AN - SCOPUS:85208786500
SN - 1661-8556
VL - 69
JO - International Journal of Public Health
JF - International Journal of Public Health
M1 - 1607546
ER -