ITPR1 protects renal cancer cells against natural killer cells by inducing autophagy

  • Yosra Messai
  • , Muhammad Zaeem Noman
  • , Meriem Hasmim
  • , Bassam Janji
  • , Andrés Tittarelli
  • , Marie Boutet
  • , Éronique Baud
  • , Elodie Viry
  • , Katy Billot
  • , Arash Nanbakhsh
  • , Thouraya Ben Safta
  • , Catherine Richon
  • , Sophie Ferlicot
  • , Emmanuel Donnadieu
  • , Sophie Couve
  • , Betty Gardie
  • , Florence Orlucci
  • , Laurence Albiges
  • , Jerome Thiery
  • , Daniel Olive
  • Bernard Escudier, Salem Chouaib*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

108 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinomas (RCC) frequently display inactivation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene leading to increased level of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF). In this study, we investigated the potential role of HIF2 a in regulating RCC susceptibility to natural killer (NK) cell-mediated killing. We demonstrated that the RCC cell line 786-0 with mutated VHL was resistant to NK-mediated lysis as compared with the VHL-corrected cell line (WT7). This resistance was found to require HIF2 a stabilization. On the basis of global gene expression pro filing and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we found ITPR1 (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor, type 1) as a direct novel target of HIF2a and that targeting ITPR1 significantly increased susceptibility of 786-0 cells to NK-mediated lysis. Mechanistically, HIF2a in 786-0 cells lead to overexpression of ITPR1, which subsequently regulated the NKmediated killing through the activation of autophagy in target cells by NK-derived signal. Interestingly, both ITPR1 and Beclin-1 silencing in 786-0 cells inhibited NK-induced autophagy and subsequently increased granzyme B activity in target cells. Finally, in vivo ITPR1 targeting significantly enhanced the NK-mediated tumor regression. Our data provide insight into the link between HIF2α, the ITPR1-related pathway, and natural immunity and strongly suggest a role for the HIF2α/ITPR1 axis in regulating RCC cell survival.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6820-6832
Number of pages13
JournalCancer Research
Volume74
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2014

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