Immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory marine compounds against cancer

Cristina Florean, Mario Dicato, Marc Diederich*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy confirm the crucial role of the immune system in cancer progression and treatment. Chronic inflammation and reduced immune surveillance are both features of the tumor microenvironment. Strategies aimed at reverting pro-tumor inflammation and stimulating the antitumor immune components are being actively searched, and the anticancer effects of many candidate drugs have been linked to their ability to modulate the immune system. Marine organisms constitute a rich reservoir of new bioactive molecules; some of them have already been exploited for pharmaceutical use, whereas many others are undergoing clinical or preclinical investigations for the treatment of different diseases, including cancer. In this review, we will discuss the immune-modulatory properties of marine compounds for their potential use in cancer prevention and treatment and as possible tools in the context of cancer immunotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-72
Number of pages15
JournalSeminars in Cancer Biology
Volume80
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anticancer treatment
  • Chronic inflammation
  • Immune system
  • Immunotherapy of cancer
  • Marine compounds

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