Focussing reduced representation CpG sequencing through judicious restriction enzyme choice

Sophie A. Kirschner, Oliver Hunewald, Sophie B. Mériaux, Regina Brunnhoefer, Claude P. Muller, Jonathan D. Turner*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Current restriction enzyme based reduced representation methylation analyses aim for limited, but unbiased, methylome coverage. As the current best estimate suggests that only ~. 20% of CpGs are dynamically regulated, we characterised the CpG and genomic context surrounding all suitable restriction enzyme sites to identify those that were located in regions rich in dynamically methylated CpGs. The restriction-site distributions for MspI, BstUI, and HhaI were non-random. CpGs in CGI and shelf + shore could be enriched, particularly in gene bodies for all genomic regions, promoters (TSS1500, TSS200), intra- (1st exon, gene body, 3'UTR, 5'UTR) and inter-genic regions. HpyCH4IV enriched CpG elements in the open sea for all genomic elements. Judicious restriction enzyme choice improves the focus of reduced representation approaches by avoiding the monopolization of read coverage by genomic regions that are irrelevant, unwanted or difficult to map, and only sequencing the most informative fraction of CpGs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)109-119
Number of pages11
JournalGenomics
Volume107
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2016

Keywords

  • CpG
  • DNA methylation
  • Next-generation sequencing
  • Restriction enzyme

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