Abstract
One of the most abundant and potent lung carcinogen is the nicotine-derived tobacco-specific nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). The monoclonal antibody P9D5 induced with a NNK-conjugate vaccine was used to investigate the ability of NNK-specific antibodies to modulate NNK-induced adverse effects as well as its absorptive transport and metabolism in two lung cancer cell lines (Calu-3 and NCI-H82). Transport experiments in Calu-3 cells with a 50-fold molar excess of apical P9D5 increased the recovery of coadministered apical NNK, with a concomitant decrease in NNK transepithelial transport of more than 50% compared to controls. In contrast, basolateral P9D5 did neither influence transepithelial transport of NNK nor its disappearance from the apical compartment. Calu-3 cells were also found to reduce NNK to NNAL and a 65-fold molar excess of NNK-specific antibody inhibited this metabolic conversion by 46 and 54% compared to irrelevant control antibody after 48 and 72 hr, respectively. The biological relevance of NNK redistribution by antibody was demonstrated by reversion of NNK-induced cell proliferation in NCI-H82 cells. Repartitioning of tobacco carcinogens by antibody may reduce their early effective peak concentrations in susceptible target organs and thus relieve overloaded local DNA repair mechanisms and diminish carcinogen-induced cell proliferation. These in vitro data therefore suggest that a prophylactic antibody response may be associated with a reduced risk of cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 513-520 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | International Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 127 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2010 |
Keywords
- Antibodies
- Carcinogenesis
- Immuoprophylaxis
- Lung cancer
- NNK