Discovery of small-molecules targeting the CCL20/CCR6 axis as first-in-class inhibitors for inflammatory bowel diseases

  • Maria Grazia Martina
  • , Carmine Giorgio
  • , Marika Allodi
  • , Simone Palese
  • , Elisabetta Barocelli
  • , Vigilio Ballabeni
  • , Martyna Szpakowska
  • , Andy Chevigné
  • , Jan Piet van Hamburg
  • , Nadine Davelaar
  • , Erik Lubberts
  • , Simona Bertoni*
  • , Marco Radi*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The CCL20/CCR6 axis is implicated in the migration of CCR6+ immune cells towards CCL20, its sole ligand, whose expression is increased during inflammatory processes and is known to play a pivotal role in triggering different autoimmune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Herein, we report a drug discovery effort focused on the development of a new pharmacological approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) based on small-molecule CCR6 antagonists. The most promising compound 1b was identified by combining in silico studies, sustainable chemistry and in vitro functional/targeted assays, and its efficacy was finally validated in a classic murine model of colitis (TNBS-induced) and in a model of peritonitis (zymosan-induced). These data provide the proof of principle that a pharmacological modulation of the CCL20/CCR6 axis may indeed represent the first step for the development of an orally bioavailable drug candidate for the treatment of IBD and, potentially, other diseases regulated by the CCL20/CCR6 axis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number114703
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume243
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Dec 2022

Keywords

  • CCL20/CCR6
  • Chemotaxis
  • IBDs
  • Peritonitis
  • Small-molecules
  • TNBS-induced colitis

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