Cutting edge: NANOG activates autophagy under hypoxic stress by binding to BNIP3L promoter

Meriem Hasmim, Bassam Janji, Mehdi Khaled, Muhammad Zaeem Noman, Fawzia Louache, Didier Bordereaux, Abdou Abderamane, Veronique Baud, Fathia Mami-Chouaib, Salem Chouaib*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

38 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hypoxia upregulates the core pluripotency factors NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4, associated with tumor aggressiveness and resistance to conventional anticancer treatments. We have previously reported that hypoxia-induced NANOG contributed in vitro to tumor cell resistance to autologous-specific CTL and in vivo to the in situ recruitment of immune-suppressive cells. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying NANOG-mediated tumor cell resistance to specific lysis under hypoxia. We demonstrated the tumor-promoting effect of hypoxia on tumor initiation into immunodeficient mice using human non-small lung carcinoma cells. We next showed a link between NANOG and autophagy activation under hypoxia because inhibition of NANOG decreased autophagy in tumor cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays revealed a direct binding of NANOG to a transcriptionally active site in a BNIP3L enhancer sequence. These data establish a new link between the pluripotency factor NANOG and autophagy involved in resistance to CTL under hypoxia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1423-1428
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Immunology
Volume198
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2017

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