Characteristics of human and rat glioma cells grown in a defined medium

L. A. Akslen, K. J. Andersen, R. Bjerkvig

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

82 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Human (D54Mg, GaMg) and rat (BT5C, BT4Cn) glioma cells cultured in a chemically defined medium showed reduced growth when compared to serum-supplemented medium. The BT5C cells changed from a flat epithelioid morphology to a more glia-like structure. The serum-free medium caused an aggregation of BT5C cells which spontaneously lost anchorage dependence and continued to grow in suspension as multicellular tumor spheroids. The BT4Cn and human cell lines did not show any change in morphology. Flow cytometric DNA measurements showed no change in ploidy for cells grown in serum-free medium. Cell cycle analysis revealed that the same proportion of cells were proliferating (S and G2M phase cells) in serum-free medium as compared to serum-supplemented medium. The reduced growth is probably due to increased cell cycle time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)797-804
Number of pages8
JournalAnticancer Research
Volume8
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1988
Externally publishedYes

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