Cetuximab-mediated protection from hypoxia-induced cell death: Implications for therapy sequence in colorectal cancer

Hans Urban, Gabriele D. Maurer, Anna Luisa Luger, Nadja I. Lorenz, Benedikt Sauer, Christopher Stroh, Jörg Trojan, Michel Mittelbronn, Joachim P. Steinbach, Patrick N. Harter, Michael W. Ronellenfitsch*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies like cetuximab, targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and bevacizumab, targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), are an integral part of treatment regimens for metastasized colorectal cancer. However, inhibition of the EGFR has been shown to protect human glioma cells from cell death under hypoxic conditions. In colon carcinoma cells, the consequences of EGFR blockade in hypoxia (e.g., induced by bevacizumab) have not been evaluated yet. LIM1215 and SW948 colon carcinoma and LNT-229 glioblastoma cells were treated with cetuximab, PD153035, and erlotinib and analyzed for cell density and viability. The sequential administration of either cetuximab followed by bevacizumab (CET->BEV) or bevacizumab followed by cetuximab (BEV->CET) was investigated in a LIM1215 (KRAS wildtype) and SW948 (KRAS mutant) xenograft mouse model. In vitro, cetuximab protected from hypoxia. In the LIM1215 model, a survival benefit with cetuximab and bevacizumab monotherapy was observed, but only the sequence CET->BEV showed an additional benefit. This effect was confirmed in the SW948 model. Our observations support the hypothesis that bevacizumab modulates the tumor microenvironment (e.g., by inducing hypoxia) where cetuximab could trigger protective effects when administered later on. The sequence CET->BEV therefore seems to be superior as possible mutual adverse effects are bypassed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3050
Pages (from-to)1-15
Number of pages15
JournalCancers
Volume12
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020

Keywords

  • Cetuximab-bevacizumab therapy sequence
  • Colon carcinoma
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor
  • Hypoxia
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor

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